Xu, Guangqiu (2011). American Doctors in Canton: Modernization in China, 1835-1935. Transaction Publishers. p.131. ISBN 978-1-4128-1829-2. Dibba, Lamin M.; Manneh, Ebrima Jaw (20 March 2007). "Gambia: First UTG Medical Doctors Graduate". The Daily Observer (Banjul).

Mary Hearn (1891–1969) was a gynaecologist and first woman fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland. Kalchev, K. (1996): "Dr Anastasia Golovina. Edna zabravena balgarka" [Dr. Anastasya Golovina. A Forgotten Bulgarian Woman]. Veliko Tarnovo. Survivor Of Rwandan Genocide To Be Country's First Female Neurosurgeon". HuffPost. 23 May 2018 . Retrieved 27 October 2021. Pearl Dunlevy (1909–2002) was a physician and epidemiologist and the first female president of the Biological Society of the Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland. Mary Scharlieb (1845–1930) was a pioneer British female physician, as she was the first woman to be elected to the honorary visiting staff of a hospital in the United Kingdom.

War Poetry

Damaye Soumah Cissé, mother of the renowned educator and politician Jeanne Martin Cissé (1926–2017), was one of the first midwives in Guinea. [135] Jin Cody became the first (female) certified nurse-midwife in the Northern Mariana Islands in 2017. [231] Former PNDC secretary Dr. Mary Grant is dead | General News 2016-09-19". 20 September 2016. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016 . Retrieved 17 July 2021. Marie Equi (1872–1952) was an American doctor and activist for women's access to birth control and abortion. [92]

A shift from women midwifery to male obstetrics occurs in the growth of medical practices such as the founding of the American Medical Association. [60] Instead of assisting labor in the basis of an emergency, doctors took over the delivery of babies completely; putting midwifery second. [29] This is an example of the growing sense of competition between male physicians and female midwives as a rise in obstetrics took hold. The education of women on the basis of midwifery was stunted by both physicians and public-health reformers, driving midwifery to be seen as out of practice. [61] Societal roles also played a fact in the downfall of the practice in midwifery because women were unable to obtain the education needed for licensing and once married, women were to embrace a domestic lifestyle. [60] In 2018, there were 11,826 certified nurse midwives (CNMs). [62] In 2019 there were 42,720 active physicians in Obstetrics and Gynecology. [63] Ernestina Paper (b. unknown, circa mid-1800s) was the first Italian woman to receive an advanced degree (in medicine) in 1877. [99] Agnes Yewande Savage (1906–1964) was the first woman in West Africa to qualify in medicine [142] [143] La Mujer En La Neurocirugía". neurocirujanas.com. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015 . Retrieved 10 October 2015. Ellis, Harold (October 2001). "The Company of Barbers and Surgeons". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 94 (10): 548–549. doi: 10.1177/014107680109401022. PMC 1282221.Alice Hamilton (1869–1970) was an American physician, research scientist, and author who is best known as a leading expert in the field of occupational health and a pioneer in the field of industrial toxicology. She was also the first woman appointed to the faculty of Harvard University. Dr. Desiree Cox appointed as Ross University's Director of Community Clinical Education and as Associate Professor of Behavioural Sciences". www.thebahamasweekly.com . Retrieved 15 October 2021.